TITANIC lifeboat approaching CARPATHIA |
4:10 AM: First boat, No. 2, is picked up by the Carpathia. Ice float all about the disaster area amid debris from Titanic.
5:30 AM: The Californian advised by the Frankfort of the loss of Titanic and makes for the disaster area.
Collapsible lifeboat approaching CARPATHIA |
8:30 AM: Last boat, No. 12, picked up by the Carpathia. Lightoller is the last survivor to come on board. The Californian arrives at side of the Carpathia, and then steams through disaster area to undertake final check for survivors.
8:50 AM: The Carpathia leaves area bound for New York. She carries 705 survivors. An estimated 1,522 souls have been lost. Ismay wires White Star New York offices: "Deeply regret advise you Titanic sank this morning after collision with iceberg, resulting in serious loss of life. Full particulars later."
April 17: Hired by White Star, the Mackay-Bennett leaves Halifax to search for bodies at disaster site.
April 18, 9:00 PM: Carpathia arrives New York. She outruns hordes of newspaper reporters in boats clamoring for news. As the Carpathia passes Statue of Liberty, 10,000 people are on hand to watch. Titanic's lifeboats hang at her sides. She passes the Cunard pier (no. 54) and steams on up-river to the White Star piers, there to lower Titanic's boats. The Carpathia then returns to the Cunard pier to finally unload the survivors.
Crowds awaiting CARPATHIA arrival |
April 19 to May 25: Inquiry into the Titanic disaster undertaken by United States Senate Inquiry, headed by Senator William A. Smith. Eighty-two witnesses are called.
April 22: White Star sends the Minia out from Halifax to help overtaxed Mackay-Bennett, which has picked up 306 bodies. The Minia finds only another 17 after a week-long search.
April 24: As Titanic's sister ship Olympic is about to leave Southampton, her "black gang" (stokers) go out on strike. They will not work on a ship that does not carry enough lifeboats. 285 crew desert ship, and the Olympic's voyage is canceled.
CARPATHIA arrives in New York with TITANIC survivors and lifeboats |
May 6: White Star sends out the Montmagny from Sorel, Quebec, to help search for bodies. Recovers four.
May 15: White Star sends out the Algerina from St. John's, Newfoundland. Recovers only one body. Altogether the White Star-commissioned ships find a total of 328 bodies.
May 2 to July 3: British Board of Trade Inquiry is conducted.
25,622 questions are asked of 96 witnesses, including such expert witnesses as
the inventor of radio, Marconi, and the explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton
regarding ice and icebergs. The only passenger witnesses are Sir Cosmo and Lady
Duff Gordon and J. Bruce Ismay. Other witnesses include Captain Lord of the
Californian, Lightoller who endures 1,600 questions alone, members of the crew,
the ship's owners, and the members of the British Board of Trade. The final
judgment recommends "more watertight compartments in ocean-going ships,
the provision of lifeboats for all on board, as well as a better lookout."
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